Degenerative and destructive processes in the spine cause serious pathology of the bone system called cervical osteochondrosis.
The disease develops in the intervertebral discs themselves and also affects the joints, connections and vertebrae.It usually develops at a young age and causes unpleasant and painful symptoms.
What is cervical osteochondrosis
It is a disease in which the intervertebral soft tissue that serves as a certain softener for the vertebrae, gradually smokes and becomes tightly.It also suffers from nearby blood plexuses and nerve endings.The patient complains of neck pain, back of the head.
High blood pressure, breastfeeding, dizziness join the symptom of pain.People turn to doctors with complaints of tongue tingling, rapid heart rate, lack of air, frequent fainting.Pain infantry can reach the upper limbs, the chest area, the back of the head.
The main diagnosis of the disease makes it difficult to treat the disease, such as osteopaths, orthopedists, therapists, cardiologists.Degenerative processes continue in the tissues of the cervical vertebrae.
They often begin against the background of age -related changes, a high degree of obesity when the cervical spine experiences severe dynamic loads.Researchers noticed that men after 50 years tolerate more osteochondrosis of the cervical vertebrae, in women the pathology more often develops more than 60 years.
Clinical picture of the disease
There are several stages of cervical osteochondrosis:
- The early stage is characterized by small changes in the structure of vertebrates.Symptoms do not yet manifest or express themselves very poorly.One can sometimes feel the pressure or overvoltage of the muscles in the neck area.
- In the second stage, hyperplasia and discontinuation of the disks begins.The cracks between them are reduced.The fibrous ring cracks, the nerve endings begin to squeeze, from which the pain occurs, but not so intense.They are mainly short and points.Fatigue is often felt, painful bastards in the neck become more frequent when tilting the head or sharp turns.
- In the third stage of the osteochondrosis, the fibre ring is finally destroyed and pathological hernias are formed.The spine in the neck begins to deform.Inflammation may occur in the affected area.The patient experiences severe pain and dizziness.
- The most severe stage 4 of the cervical osteochondrosis is characterized by a strong symptom of pain even with minor movements of the head and at rest.For a while, under the influence of painkillers, the disappearance, but returns again.Bone growths increase even more in size.
Without timely diagnosis and treatment of cervical osteochondrosis, complete destruction of the wheels of the spine occurs in this area.They are replaced by binding fibers.The process affects the spinal nerve and one can remain an immobilized disabled person.
In advanced situations, the spinal cord squeezes, the nervous system of re -accumulation and the brain suffers.The peak arteries are squeezed, which cause blood and nutrients.As a result, hypoxia develops in brain tissues, neurons gradually die.
Symptoms and signs of cervical osteochondrosis
Very often, patients with osteochondrosis complain of dizziness.It can be replaced by a sharp loss of consciousness.This condition is due to the fact that less blood enters the brain and inner ear than necessary.As a result, the patient loses a sense of balance, cannot get out of bed, he is digging when walking.
Unstable blood pressure is another symptom of the advanced form of cervical osteochondrosis.It is impaired due to compression of the peripheral arteries and abnormal blood circulation.Deformed bone processes can squeeze the adjacent nerves, as a result less air enters the head, the intracranial pressure increases.
The patient may, as blood pressure sharply increases and drops sharply.First, it should be measured, the patient should be placed in bed and call doctors.
Very often with this pathology patients complain of visual disorders:
- decline in visual acuity;
- fog or veil in front of the eyes;
- blurred images;
- The inability to quickly focus on an object.
Vision worsening occurs due to the compression of nerve fibers, which transmit signals from eyes to the brain.Clothes happen.At the same time, such ophthalmic pathologies are not treated with tablets, eye drops, special exercises and wearing glasses.Only in time can the treatment of the underlying disease restore normal vision.
Neurologists identify the vestibular signs of pathology:
- ringing and tinnitus;
- dizziness;
- hearing loss and damage;
- The feeling of coma in the throat.
In severe osteochondrosis in the neck, it is often difficult for a person to swallow.There is a certain lump in the throat, dry mouth, inflammation, pain.When similar symptoms appear, you should definitely go to the clinic.
A characteristic symptom of cervical osteochondrosis is attacks of suffocation and lack of air.This is due to damage to the diaphragmatic nerves.One suffers from a lack of air, he begins severe suffocation, tachycardia and even a panic attack.Often at night he snore strongly, especially in a position on his back.
He woke up not resting, but broken and tired.Without treatment, such symptoms lead to the fact that brain activity worsens, neurons suffer from lack of oxygen, memory and concentration of attention worsen.
Nausea and pain in osteochondrosis are the most common manifestations of pathology.They are associated with the squeezing of nerve roots and vessels that feed the tissues with blood and oxygen.At the same time, a person loses his appetite, eats poorly, actively weakens.It grows vitamin deficiency and immunity is weakened.
With a sharp rise and movement of the head, abundant vomiting and pain in the nape, neck, shoulders may occur.The symptom of pain can be acute, pain, shooting, periodic or permanent.Over time, the patient cannot move his head normally.
What is the dangerous cervical osteochondrosis dangerous
In all spine and other internal organs, serious disorders can develop if bone pathology is not treated:
- problems with the arteries;
- limbs;
- vegetascular dystonia;
- vertebral osteophytes;
- intervertebral hernias;
- Acute radiculitis.
In addition to the severe pain in the short stages of the pathology of cervical osteochondrosis, severe inflammation of the cartilage and ligamental tissues begins.It is extremely difficult to completely overcome the disease in such situations.Without high quality and deliberate treatment, human damage and complete paralysis can occur, the quality of life is significantly impaired, especially in the elderly.
Why does cervical osteochondrosis occur
Catianists and bones have begun to collapse over the years, so many experts cause cervical osteochondrosis with age -related changes, but there are other reasons:
- strong degree of obesity;
- Hypodynamic lifestyle;
- Surrounding of the neck at work;
- injuries and strokes in the neck and nape;
- long stress and depression;
- congenital spinal defects;
- autoimmune disorders;
- frequent consumption of salty food;
- malfunctions in metabolism and hormone production;
- Local acute hypothermia.
To prevent the risk of developing osteochondrosis, you need to eat properly, exercise, lead the right dynamic lifestyle.
Plant dystonia and osteochondrosis of the neck and osteochondrosis of the neck
Very often, acute manifestations of vegetascular dystonia appear on the background of bone pathology.This is due to the displacement of the vertebrae, the squeezing of the nerves and the blood channels that carry oxygen and blood to the brain and other important organs.
Against the background of worse cerebral circulation often arises:
- vomiting;
- darkening in front of the eyes;
- seizures;
- muscle cramps in the face;
- migraines;
- decrease or increase in blood pressure;
- Seeing vision.
After the examination and the diagnosis, the doctor prescribes complex therapy.It relieves the symptoms of vegetative dystonia and significantly relieves the patient's condition.
During a sharp exacerbation of cervical osteochondrosis, the pain gives them to the shoulders, arms and even legs, under the shoulder blades.It is difficult to take a deep exhalation and inhale, move your hands, torso, shoulders and head.For a long time it hurts the head, the hearing weakens, noise, dry mouth, limb numbness, chills, chills, pale skin.
The cervical muscles are constantly tense.Sleep
Physiotherapy for osteochondrosis of the neck
Alternative methods of treating osteochondrosis are very common around the world.
Doctors prescribe to their patients:
- magnetotherapy;
- laser;
- electrophoresis;
- Therapeutic massage of the collar area;
- special simulators;
- gymnastic exercises;
- reflexology;
- Mud.
Good results are shown through survivotherapy (leech treatment).In advanced cases, a surgery and then prolonged rehabilitation is required at 3-4 stages of the disease.
How to treat uterine osteochondrosis with medicines with medicines
Such cervical osteochondrosis therapy is aimed at restoring nerve fibers and endings, removing a pinch of veins and large vessels, eliminating severe inflammation and pain.
Neurologists prescribe:
- Injections of B vitamins to to normalize all metabolic processes and get rid of nervous strain, restoration of muscle fibers;
- Hondoprotective drugs prevent relaxation, cracking and destruction of cartilage and vertebrae;
- Painkillers (intramuscular or subcutaneous) to stop a strong symptom of pain are made around the affected cervical vertebra;
- Diuretic drugs eliminate salts of heavy metals, toxins and relieve swelling in the area of damage;
- Analgesics and hormonal drugs are designed to relieve acute pain and foci of infection;
- Musical cramps relieve muscle cramps, prevent acute tissue contractions and restore their elasticity.
For outdoor use, painkillers and gels are often prescribed.They improve blood microcirculation, have an analgesic effect and relieve surface inflammation of the vertebrae.
How to treat cervical osteochondrosis at home
You can eliminate the original osteochondrosis of the neck not only in the hospital but also at home, using effective folk recipes:
- Potato compresses with honey;
- Ginger ointment;
- celery juice;
- rubbing with elderberry infusion;
- compresses with Elevia root;
- trench and sour cream;
- chicken egg and butter;
- Hop ointment;
- Fuck the leaves.
It is useful for the removal of salts and carcinogens to drink healing herbal retirement and infusions from Coltsfoot, Agava, Burdock Root, Tansy, Kalgan, Sage, Wort's Wort, Lingonry, Garlic and Lemon.It is parallel to make special gymnastics for the neck, gradually increasing the number of classes and their intensity.
And also stick to a diet with salt or rice.Contraindicated with cervical osteochondrosis acidic and lettuce, flooded fish and meat, jelly, jelly, rich broth, all types of legumes and sweet grapes.