The most common disease of osteoarthritis of the knee, Nov skeletal system representing a complete breakage or deformation of cartilage tissue. According to statistics, affected by, 22% of the world's population only up to. Firstly, people with such a disease, advanced age, or the same athletes. This is an unpleasant situation faced by every human being, a question arises: treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee joint?
Osteoarthritis causes
Before you begin, emergency treatment, osteoarthritis, you need to learn, something has emerged. The reasons are many and varied:
- it's a big burden. Active physical activities age-appropriate should be. Therefore, a person after the age of 40, preferably in the temperate sports and loads. No bounce with a heavy task before you put yourself older people, and exposure may cause damage to the joint can't stand. It can be clearly seen that the cracks that sometimes appear, and they can do damage, joint, major;
- the injuries. This becomes the source of osteoarthritis young people. Any fracture, dislocation or damage, meniscus can cause the development of the disease. Ultimately, for treatment to fix the injured knee. The distortion in this case, arthrosis and Road circulation;
- obesity and excessive weight. All the violence on the bed the body the knee joint cartilage that leads to crashes under load and the fabric of that disease. If on arrival there to obesity is quite severe osteoarthritis may develop;
- metabolic. In such a case, usually a lack of calcium, adversely affecting bone and cartilage tissue generally;
- it's a stressful situation. Any nervous tension, stress and a negative impact on health of the joints one. To avoid this value more often, rest, but more work, and continuously as positive and negative mental exercises with physical.
Knee osteoarthritis symptoms
Knee osteoarthritis symptoms are quite diverse, but very characteristic:
- pain. In the first stage, the disease is very weak and light physical activity. There may be a situation that will last until the disease worsen and a few years. When it comes to osteoarthritis in the knee joint 2. the degree becomes less than the pain that is. Knee pain even at rest, then a long walk or climbing heavy things;
- crunch. Typical severe pain. Visible, stage 2-3 osteoarthritis;
- deformation. In the early stages, the knees slightly swollen, then the same starting shape change;
- limited mobility. Thanks to that occurs in the advanced stages of the disease. All attempts to straighten the knee can bend and cause a sharp pain. Maybe it's just the movement bent legs;
- a baker's cyst. Pseudo-elastic gasket of the rear knee. The crowd arises because a large number of joint fluid. Easy to treat without surgical intervention.
Osteoarthritis degrees
- Virtually asymptomatic and osteoarthritis knee replacement flows 1 degree. Characterizing fatigue in the legs emerged as a motility disorder and short term, and then sleep. The pain may be small. Occur pathology, only the X-ray device.
- Knee pain osteoarthritis say 2 degrees is concrete. Thanks occurs, prolonged stress, joints, and disappears after a long vacation. Him added arduous walking, synovitis progress (Baker cyst), change, Bone, Joint, knee flexion of challenges.
- 3. degrees of osteoarthritis in your knee, stay strong headache except for loads. The inability of a person that becomes a second feature of the leg knee bend yourself. The pain is very uncomfortable during sleep, the affected area actively instead of reacting like that. Knee injuries can lead to deformity.
Disease diagnosis
To begin, your doctor queries, patient and examines him. Radiography inspection as definitely assigned after that. Also send for the doctor, MRI and computed tomography. To understand such complex procedures to correct the causes, understand what is gonarthrosis disease and not another disease.
Roads treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee
You can immediately start to diagnose time can be treated. This includes several methods:
- This is treated with medicine .. etc.
- Massage therapy, and physical therapy.
- A surgical intervention.
- Restoring.
Which is very important in physical therapy, massage, diet. In need of treatment eliminate pain in a comprehensive, joint, the function of a motor to build, if possible, re-cartilage.
With treatment, drug medication .. etc .. etc.
Drugs greatly directed, pain of salvation, those obstacles to begin with itself a direct treatment. This doc analgesics and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, ointments, gels.
When all of the above have not helped, prescription, treatment, hormonal drugs. There are many side effects that may cause such a path. So just determination, short courses and implement them.
- Some of the ointment relieve the pain and reduce inflammation.
- Hyaluronic acid is very effective in the early stages of osteoarthritis. Inject a drug directly into the joint .. etc. You only need to do this procedure specialist. In this case the penetration of acid in the blood may be major complications.
- Symptomatic drugs capable of ticking itself can affect the cause of osteoarthritis, particularly during the initial phase. Drugs re-production fluid, damaged cartilage and joints.
Physical therapy
This treatment is very effective in the early stages of knee osteoarthritis: joint pain eases spasm and helps restore functionality with the ability to fixes Nov. Individual exercise program is Dr, according to the survey results.
Surgery
Surgical treatment is different. The degree of this intervention:
- arthroscopy. Input this procedure is done with the endoscope and ancillary tools, specially prepared holes joint. Steel fabric is deleted so the source of pain. Gentle and repeat the process repeatedly. It is done even in the first stage the disease;
- osteotomy. An artificial fracture for bone tissue are fused together, it's true. In this process, during deformation of the knee joint;
- arthroplasty. By way of the complete replacement knee replacement implant affected by such a surgery.
Proper nutrition
The reason for the development of osteoarthritis is very common in metabolism that can be a simple fail. This way because of what is overweight and obesity a number of the causes of osteoarthritis. Precisely for this reason, a special diet must be followed during the treatment.
Foods that should be consumed for the patient, vitamin-rich-and macro-both count calories. For lunch frequently and in small portions, to accelerate, promote metabolism. It must be breakfast, and full-fledged stock a large energy for all day. This puree must be present in your daily diet, greens, vegetables, fruits, and vegetables.
Them, except you need to oily and spicy food, soda, fast foods. Unwanted usage, bananas, grapes, cabbage, tomatoes, peppers, Bulgarian, candies and chocolates a lot. Let's not forget that during this period, necessary protein. Therefore, usage, curd, yogurt, and cheese should be mandatory.
You must eat at the latest two hours sleep. The desire for as much as two gallons to drink throughout the day. Of course, the patient suffer from kidney disease.
Turkish folk medicine
Treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee joint can be cooked with his hands. This can be any kind, ointments, compresses, friction, resourceful. But only complex with other drugs and you need to use them only after consulting your doctor.
- Dandelion. Wash and cook the flowers until 6 days. Prepare the juice still. For this, dried dandelion to boiling water poured. Then it happened, the drink 1/3 cup three times a day. Dandelion tincture is also prepared. For its preparation you have to buy a dark bottle, pour the alcohol and her flowers asleep. A month later infusion can be used as the friction painful joints.
- Aloe. This purified Leaf its appropriate knee all night. This helps remove reduce pain and swelling. To eat this plant for a vehicle friction. For this, ground beef, crushed a dozen sheets. Then squeeze the juice, mix half cup honey with a gauze. Mix wine and put all of insert 150 milliliters and in a dark place. To enjoy a month.
- Can efficiently compress, salt, mustard, and sand. Mix all the ingredients, heat a pan, folded in pouch. It's a sick site of implementation. Such a treatment method to help restore the activation process, increase blood flow and relieve pain.